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A bimetallic dodecaborate LiNaB12H12 has been successfully synthesized for the first time, through a sintering process of LiBH4, NaBH4 and B10H14. LiNaB12H12 has a cubic Pa-3 space group symmetry at room temperature, and transforms into a high temperature phase with Fm-3m symmetry at 488 K, which is lower than that of Li2B12H12 and Na2B12H12. The ionic conductivity at 550 K reaches 0.79 S/cm, which is approximately 8 times higher than that of Na2B12H12 and 11 times higher than that of Li2B12H12. The Li/Na compositional and thus an induced positional disorder in LiNaB12H12 are suggested to be responsible for the reduced phase transition temperature and the improved super ionic conductivity compared to its monometallic counterparts. |
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Two benzodifuran (BDF)-coupled spiropyran (SP) systems and their BDF reference compounds were obtained in good yields through HuisgenâMeldalâSharpless âclickâ chemistry and then subjected to investigation of their electrochemical and photophysical properties. In both SP and merocyanine (MC) forms of the coupled molecules, the BDF-based emission is quenched to around 1â% of the quantum yield of emission from the BDF reference compounds. Based on electrochemical data, this quenching is attributed to oxidative electron-transfer quenching. Irradiation at 366â
nm results in ring opening to the MC forms of the BDF-coupled SP compounds and the SP reference compound with a quantum efficiency of about 50â%. The rate constants for the thermal ring closing are approximately 3.4Ă10â3 sâ1. However, in the photostationary states the MC fractions of the coupled molecules are substantially lower than that of the reference SP compound, attributed to the observed acceleration of the ring-closing reaction upon irradiation. As irradiation at 366â
nm invariably also excites higher-energy transitions of the BDF units in the coupled compounds, the ring-opening reaction is accelerated relative to the SP reference, which results in lower MC fractions in the photostationary state. Reversible photochromism of these BDF-coupled SP compounds renders them promising in the field of molecular switches. |